6.7 Finance income and expense

The net financing income and expense is broken down as follows:

x € 1 million

2024

2023

Interest income

7.7

5.8

Finance income

7.7

5.8

Interest expense

-10.2

-6.5

Interest expense lease liabilities

-4.1

-2.8

Capitalised interest expense

0.4

1.0

Other financial results

0.0

-0.2

Finance expense

-13.9

-8.5

Net

-6.2

-2.7

The interest and development costs for land holdings under development are capitalised. The applicable interest rate used to determine the financing costs to be capitalised was 3.0% in 2024 (2023: 3.0%).  No interest is capitalised for projects under construction.

The cumulative financial expenses in 2024 amounted to € 6.2 million (2023: € 2.7 million). This increase was mainly driven by the interest expenses on the linear loan taken out on 5 September 2023 for the acquisition of Van Wanrooij. In 2024, these interest charges related to the entire financial year, while in 2023 these interest charges were only calculated for a few months. In addition, the capitalised financing costs associated with this linear loan have been fully amortised as the loan was repaid early at the end of 2024.